Scientific+Revolution+and+Enlightenment

=__**Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment **__=

//__Great Scientists and their achievements during the Scientific Revolution:__//
A period of time when people believed that science and reason could solve the worlds problems.

Nicolaus Copernicus
 * Astronomer who found out the geocentric theory was wrong.
 * He showed that the Earth revolves around the sun.

Galileo Galali
 * Invented the telescope.
 * Studied how planets moving.
 * Found there was no heaven in the sky.
 * Founder of experimental science.

Francis Bacon
 * Improved scientific method by using observation and testing.

Renee Decrates
 * Improved scientific method by using math and logic.

Johannes Kepler -He improve the coperincus basic idea by using math.
 * Used math to prove Coperincus was right about the sun was the center of the solar system.

Issac Newton -discoverd the law of motion and gratity power.
 * Gravity and motion was his discovery.

Edward Jenner -devoloped the vaccine for small
 * By injecting cowpox into a boy and helping him prevent the disease small pox.
 * Created vaccination

//__Nicolaus Copernicus:__//
-
 * He was Polish.
 * Astronomer who said the earth revolved around the sun.
 * Developed the heliocentric theory - sun revolves around the universe.

//__Isaac Newton:__//
-discoved the law of mossion and law of gravity.
 * Discovered the law of gravity.
 * Discovered how the planets move (motion).

//__Galileo Galilei:__//
-discovered the first telescops and used it to study
 * Improved the telescope.
 * Disproved the theory that the sun revolves around the earth.
 * Angered the church so they put him on house arrest.

//__Francis Bacon & Renee Decrates__//
Francis Bacon Renee Decrates -produce the scintific methord
 * Used observation and testing.
 * Used math and logic to improve scientific method.

//__Effects of the Scientific Revolution:__//
-people live more longar.
 * New way of thinking.
 * More questions.
 * New ideas.

=__Enlightenment:__ = Started in France. People questioned the existing of monarchs and kings. They had new ideas about politics and human rights .When people started realize what is going on in Government and start questioned the monarchs.

__Basic ideas of the Enlightenment:__
-there should not be a gape between the rich and the poor.
 * People should have more freedom.
 * Everybody born with equality.
 * No wars, only peaceful talks.
 * Centralize government.

__Habeas corpus:__
-judicially enforceable order issued by a court of law to a prisoner had been lawfully imprisoned.
 * A person is innocent until proven guilty.
 * A person has rights to have a jury and a trial.

__Locke:__
Rulers are givien the right to govern by the pleople and unfail rulers can forced from power
 * All men were created equal.
 * Everyone has the right to life, liberty, and the ownership of property.

__Voltaire:__
-Democracy is not a good of government.
 * Tolerance.
 * Reason.
 * Freedom of religious believes.
 * Freedom of speech.

__Rousseau:__
-Social and political reforms must be made before man can be a good person.
 * It is unfair that rich are rich and poor are poor.
 * Rich people should not have special privileges.

__Montesquieu:__
-A man is innocent until a jury finds him guilty.
 * Habeas corpus.
 * Government and public liberty.
 * There should be a "separation of powers" in government between legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

__Effects of the Enlightenment:__
It influenced many modern countries. Make many countrys not to have Kings or queens and create the oponunity of democracy.